What Is The Only Animal Known To Domesticate Another Animal

This page gives a list of domesticated animals,^[i] likewise including a list of animals which are or may be currently undergoing the procedure of domestication and animals that have an all-encompassing human relationship with humans beyond simple predation. This includes species which are semi-domesticated, undomesticated simply captive-bred on a commercial scale, or normally wild-caught, at to the lowest degree occasionally convict-bred, and tameable. In gild to exist considered fully domesticated, most species have undergone significant genetic, behavioural and morphological changes from their wild ancestors, while others have changed very niggling from their wild ancestors despite hundreds or thousands of years of potential selective breeding. A number of factors determine how quickly whatsoever changes may occur in a species, but there is non ever a desire to ameliorate a species from its wild class. Domestication is a gradual procedure, and so in that location is no precise moment in the history of a given species when information technology can be considered to have become fully domesticated.

To sort the tables chronologically by date of domestication, refresh your browser window, as clicking the Date column heading will mix CE and BCE dates.

Species and subspecies Wild ancestor Date Location of origin Purposes Epitome Caste and type of domestication Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon grouping Canis familiaris (Canis familiaris)^[iii] Extinct Pleistocene population of the grayness wolf (Canis lupus ssp.)^[4] 13,000 BCE^{[five] [six]} Cathay,^{[7] [8] [9]}

Europe^[6]

meat, leather, fiber, hunting, herding, guarding, fighting, racing, working, rescuing, guiding, policing, draft, pack, sport, service, therapy, narcotics detection, truffle harvesting, pest control, research, teaching, prove, pets Tame (with exceptions),^[x] meaning physical changes, probably pregnant behavioral changes equally well Domestic and feral dogs both very mutual,^[ten] ancestor or nearest wild relative less common, but not rare 1c Carnivora Domestic caprine animal (Capra hircus) Bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus) 10,000 BCE^{[11] [12] [thirteen]} Iran milk, meat, fiber, peel, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, clearing state, bear witness, pets Slight physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild, feral populations mutual 1b Bovidae Domestic pig (Sus domesticus) Anatolian boar (Sus scrofa libycus),^[14] Northern Chinese boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis)^[15] 9000 BCE^{[sixteen] [17] [xviii] [19]} People's republic of china, Southwest asia meat, leather, tusks, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, truffle harvesting, weed control, enquiry, show, pets Some physical changes Common in the wild, much more common in captivity, feral populations common in some areas 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Domestic sheep (Ovis aries)^[3] Unknown ancestor,^[20] possibly the Armenian mouflon (Ovis gmelini gmelini) 9000 BCE to 8500 BCE^{[21] [22]} Anatolia, Islamic republic of iran meat, milk, cobweb, leather, hides, pelts, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, inquiry, ornamental, show, pets Some physical changes Common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae European cattle or taurine cattle (Bos taurus)^{[iii] [23] [24]} Eurasian aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius)† 8000 BCE^{[25] [26]} People's republic of china,^[27] Western Asia meat, milk, leather, hides, fiber, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, typhoon, mount, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Some physical changes Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral populations fairly common 1b Bovidae Zebu, Brahman cattle, indicine cattle or humped cattle (Bos indicus)^[three] Indian aurochs (Bos primigenius namadicus)† 8000 BCE Bharat meat, milk, leather, hides, horns, vellum, claret, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, typhoon, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct 1b Bovidae Domestic cat or house cat (Felis catus)^[3] North African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica)^[28] 8000–7500 BCE^[28] the Near East meat, pelts, pest command, research, prove, pets Tame, some physical changes Very abundant in captivity; true wildcat species less arable, though not rare, feral populations very common 1c Carnivora Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) Indian red junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi) with some contribution from the grey junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii) 6000 BCE^[29] Bharat and Southeast Asia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, manure, guarding, alarming, fighting, racing, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets Some physical changes, considerable reproductive changes Very common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes Republic of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) Montane republic of guinea pig (Cavia tschudii) 5000 BCE Peru meat, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets Tame, slight concrete changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia Domestic ass, domestic ass or burro (Equus asinus) African wild ass (Equus africanus), including subspecies Nubian (E. a. africanus) and Somali wild donkey (E. a. somaliensis)^[thirty] 5000 BCE^{[31] [32]} Nubia meat, milk, manure, working, plowing, guarding, racing, draft, pack, mount, backyard mowing, weed control, show, pets Slight concrete changes Somewhat mutual in captivity and as feral populations, wild relatives critically endangered 1e Other mammals Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) Mutual mallard (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos) 4000 BCE Prc meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, weed command, ornamental, prove, pets Considerable physical changes Mutual in captivity, only more abundant in the wild 2a Anseriformes Domestic h2o buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)^[3] Wild h2o buffalo (Bubalus arnee) 4000 BCE India, Communist china, the Philippines meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, mountain, backyard mowing, show Mainly unchanged from the wild animal Mutual in captivity, endangered in the wild 1b Bovidae Dromedary or Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)^[33] 4000 BCE Arabia, the Horn of Africa meat, milk, urine, racing, hunting, pack, mount, testify, pets Tame, few physical changes Moderately common in captivity, pocket-sized feral population in original range, significant feral population in Australia, truly wild dromedaries may be extinct 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Western love bee (Apis mellifera) including subspecies German (A. grand. mellifera), Italian (A. m. ligustica), Carniolan (A. thou. carnica), Caucasian (A. m. caucasia), Greek (A. one thousand. cecropia), Saharan (A. chiliad. sahariensis) and Egyptian honey bees (A. m. lamarckii) - 4000 BCE (the modern era for A. m. mellifera, the 1880s for A. m. ligustica, uncertain for A. one thousand. carnica, A. m. caucasia, A. m. cecropia, A. k. sahariensis and A. m. lamarckii) Europe (including Federal republic of germany, Italian republic, Greece, Slovenia and the United Kingdom), Georgia, North Africa honey, wax, propolis, bee brood, royal jelly, venom, pollen, pollination, research Some physical and behavioral changes, actual domestication condition is nonetheless a signal of contention^[34] Very common in captivity, feral populations common, extent of status in the wild unclear; see Western honey bee for details 6a Hymenoptera Domestic horse (Equus caballus) Extinct unknown population of the wild horse (Equus ferus), perhaps the tarpan or European wild horse (E. f. ferus)†^[35] 3500 BCE^[36] Kazakhstan milk, meat, hair, manure, working, plowing, fighting, racing, servicing, guiding, draft, pack, mount, execution, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets Tame, some concrete changes, mainly in colouration Mutual in captivity, very rare in the wild, feral populations common 1e Other mammals Domestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori) Wild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina) 3000 BCE China silk, fauna feed, pets Tame/held in captivity, some concrete changes Fairly common in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 6b Other insects Domestic dove (Columba livia domestica) Stone dove (Columba livia) 3000 BCE the Mediterranean Basin meat, manure, racing, messenger, ornamental, testify, pets Artificially selected and bred into many varieties including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds and fancy plumage breeds Relatively common in captivity, very common in the wild, feral populations extremely arable 2c Columbiformes Domestic goose and domestic swan goose (Anser anser domesticus and Anser cygnoides domesticus) Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides) 3000 BCE for A. anser, date uncertain for A. cygnoides ^[37] Arab republic of egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides) meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, alarming, pest command, weed control, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2a Anseriformes Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)^[3] Wild yak (Bos mutus) 2500 BCE Tibet, Nepal meat, milk, fiber, horns, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, pack, mount, prove, pets Tame, slight concrete changes Fairly common in captivity; threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae Domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus) 2500 BCE Fundamental Asia (Afghanistan) meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mountain, show, pets Tame, few concrete changes Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Llama (Lama glama)^[3] Guanaco (Lama guanicoe cacsilensis)^[38] 2400 BCE^[39] Peru, Republic of bolivia meat, fiber, manure, working, guarding, racing, typhoon, pack, backyard mowing, weed control, evidence, pets Slight physical changes Fairly common in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Alpaca (Lama pacos)^[3] Vicuña (Lama vicugna mensalis)^[38] 2400 BCE^[39] Republic of peru, Bolivia meat, milk, cobweb, manure, guarding, backyard mowing, weed control, show, pets Considerable concrete changes Fairly mutual in the wild and in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris domesticus) Westward African helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris galeatus) 2400 BCE^[xl] West Africa meat, eggs, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, show, pets Mainly unaltered from the wild population Somewhat mutual in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes Fuegian canis familiaris or Yaghan dog (Lycalopex culpaeus)† Culpeo or Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus) engagement uncertain^[41] Argentina, Republic of chile hunting, guarding, warmth, pets Tame, slight concrete changes Extinct in captivity, but mutual in the wild 1c Carnivora Domestic ferret (Mustela furo) European polecat (Mustela putorius) 1500 BCE^[42] North Africa hunting, racing, pest control, testify, pets Tame, slight physical changes Common in captivity, somewhat common in the wild, feral populations rare 1c Carnivora Domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica) Wild Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata sylvestris) 700–600 BCE^[39] South America meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets Tame, some concrete changes Common in captivity, feral populations rare 2a Anseriformes Barbary dove or ringed turtle pigeon (Streptopelia risoria) African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) 500 BCE North Africa meat, testify, pets Slight physical changes Common in both captivity and feral populations 2c Columbiformes Bali cattle (Bos domesticus) Javan banteng (Bos javanicus javanicus) date uncertain Bali, Indonesia meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, draft, show Slight concrete changes Common in captivity, endangered in the wild 1b Bovidae Gayal (Bos frontalis)^[3] Gaur (Bos gaurus) appointment uncertain Southeast Asia, Northeast India meat, milk, horns, dung Slight physical changes Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild 1b Bovidae Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus) South Mexican wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo) 180 CE^[39] Mexico meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets Considerable physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2b Galliformes Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio) 300 CE to 400 CE People's republic of china racing, pest command, ornamental, show, pets Tame/held in captivity, significant physical changes Very common and abundant in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear 5a Cyprinidae Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) Iberian rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus)^[43] 600 CE^[44] Europe meat, cobweb, pelts, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, inquiry, show, pets Tame, pregnant physical changes Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, common in introduced range 1e Other mammals Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) Amur bother (Cyprinus rubrofuscus) the 11th century CE Nihon ornamental, show, pets Tame/held in captivity, considerable physical changes Adequately common in captivity, threatened in the wild 5a Cyprinidae Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica) Wild canary (Serinus canaria canaria) the 15th century CE the Canary Islands, Europe coal mining, fighting, research, show, pets Slight physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes Gild finch or Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica) White-rumped munia or striated finch (Lonchura striata swinhoei) with some contribution from the Indian silverbill or white-throated munia (Euodice malabarica) unknown, may have been introduced to Japan onetime around the early 18th century CE^[45] Japan pets, show, inquiry Slight concrete changes Fairly mutual in captivity; common in the wild 2d Passeriformes Fancy mouse a.thou.a. laboratory mouse (Mus muscle domestica) Western European house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus) 1100 BCE (Mainland china), then the 17th century CE (Europe)^[46] China fauna feed, racing, research, show, pets Tame, significant physical changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia Fancy rat a.chiliad.a. laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus domestica) Dark-brown rat (Rattus norvegicus) the 19th century CE^[47] the United Kingdom animal feed, research, show, pets Tame, some physical and psychological changes Common in the wild and in captivity 1d Rodentia Domestic mink (Neogale vison domesticus)^[48] American mink (Neogale vison) the 19th century CE North America fur, hunting, pest control, pets

Some physical and psychological changes Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora Domesticated silvery fox (Vulpes vulpes amicus) American red fox (Vulpes vulpes fulva)^{[49] [50] [51]} the 1800s and the 1950s Prince Edward Island introduced to the Soviet Union, Russian federation fur, pelts, research, pets Tame, some physical changes Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common 1c Carnivora Domesticated hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris, A. algirus, Hemiechinus auritus and H. collaris) Four-toed (Atelerix albiventris), Algerian (A. algirus), long-eared (Hemiechinus auritus), and Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris) the 1980s Central and Eastern Africa pets Slight concrete changes Common in the wild, somewhat rare in captivity 1e Other mammals

Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what precisely constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are likewise some species that are extensively used or kept as pets by humans, just are non significantly altered from wild-blazon animals. Virtually animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild-type animals due to their extensive interactions with humans, albeit not to the bespeak that they are regarded as singled-out forms (therefore, no separate wild ancestors are noted). Many of them could non exist released into the wild, or are in some mode dependent on humans.

Species and subspecies Wild ancestor Date Location of origin Purpose Paradigm Degree and type of domestication Extent in the wild vs. captivity Taxon group Southern or 2-wattled (Casuarius casuarius), northern or i-wattled (C. unappendiculatus) and dwarf or Bennett's cassowaries (C. bennetti) - Pleistocene/Holocene boundary.^{[52] [53]} New Guinea meat, eggs, feathers, pets Semi-domesticated. Three species extant but all endangered in the wild 2f Palaeognathae Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) including subspecies Sri Lankan (E. m. maximus), Indian (E. m. indicus), Sumatran (E. 1000. sumatranus), Bornean (E. m. borneensis) and formerly Syrian elephants (E. m. asurus)†^{[54] [55] [56]} - 2000 BCE (uncertain for E. m. maximus, East. yard. sumatranus, Due east. m. borneensis and E. grand. asurus)† India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Nepal, Borneo, China, Indochina, formerly Iran dung, working, hunting, fighting, racing, transportation, mount, patrol, worship, show Semi-domesticated (captured from the wild and tamed) Syrian subspecies extinct in the wild and in captivity; other subspecies somewhat common in captivity, but endangered in the wild^{[57] [58]} 1e Other mammals Domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus domesticus) - 3000 BCE Fennoscandia, Western Russia (peradventure Eastern Russian federation),^[59]
China, Mongolia meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, transportation, mount, pets Semi-domesticated 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Gemsbok (Oryx gazella)^[sixty] - date uncertain Southern Africa meat, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Arabian ostrich or Syrian ostrich (Struthio camelus syriacus)†^[61] - appointment uncertain Mesopotamia meat, eggs, feathers, sacrifices Extinct in the wild and in captivity 2f Palaeognathae Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) - date uncertain the Center East, Egypt meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Dorcas gazelle (Gazella dorcas)^[62] - date uncertain Egypt meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Nubian ibex (Capra nubiana)^[63] - engagement uncertain Egypt meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah) - 2320–2150 BCE Arab republic of egypt meat, hides, horns, sacrifices Held/tame in captivity Small convict population, just nigh extinct in the wild 1b Bovidae Serval (Leptailurus serval)^[64] - date uncertain Egypt pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Caracal (Caracal caracal)^[65] - date uncertain Egypt, Republic of india, Southern Africa hunting, pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) including subspecies Southeast African (A. j. jubatus), Northeast African (A. j. soemmeringii) and Asiatic cheetahs (A. j. venaticus)^{[66] [67]} - date uncertain Egypt, India, the Center Due east, South Africa hunting, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Bubal hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus)† - date uncertain Egypt meat, hides, horns, sacrifices Extinct in the wild and in captivity 1b Bovidae Forest duck (Aix sponsa) - engagement uncertain North America meat, pest control, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata) - pre-modern China (engagement uncertain) China pest command, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) - date uncertain Arab republic of egypt meat, eggs, feathers, guarding, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity Common in the wild and in captivity, feral populations very mutual 2a Anseriformes Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) - date uncertain Key Asia, S Asia meat, eggs, feathers, guarding, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity Common in the wild and in captivity, feral populations somewhat common 2a Anseriformes Egyptian mongoose (Herpestes ichneumon) - aboriginal Arab republic of egypt (date uncertain) Egypt pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)^{[ citation needed ]} - 5000 BCE China pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Common (Genetta genetta),^[68] Cape (G. tigrina), pardine (G. pardina) and rusty-spotted genets (Thousand. maculata) - date uncertain Africa pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) including subspecies Chinese (A. c. cerana), Indian (A. c. indica) and Japanese dear bees (A. c. japonica) - appointment uncertain South Asia, Thailand, Nihon, China honey, wax, pollination Held/tame in captivity 6a Hymenoptera Common dormant (Dama dama) and Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)^[69] - 1000 BCE the Mediterranean Bowl, the Levant meat, hides, antlers, pets Semi-domesticated 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)^{[70] [71]} - 800 BCE Europe, Asia bloodletting, surgery, therapy, research, saliva, pets Captive-bred 7b Annelida Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) - 700–500 BCE^[39] Chile, Peru, Mexico dye Held/tame in captivity Very common in the wild 6b Other insects Indian (Pavo cristatus) and dark-green peafowl (P. muticus) - 500 BCE (uncertain for P. muticus) India, Java meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity Fairly common in the wild 2b Galliformes Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) - kept in ancient Hellenic republic, date of captive breeding uncertain Hellenic republic pets, talking bird Held/tame in captivity 2nd Passeriformes Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) including subspecies African (P. grand. krameri) and Indian rose-ringed parakeets (P. grand. manillensis) - classical antiquity (date uncertain) Westward Africa, India pets, talking bird Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Scarlet deer (Cervus elaphus)^{[72] [73]} including subspecies Caspian (C. e. maral), Norwegian (C. eastward. atlanticus) and Scottish ruddy deer (C. e. scoticus) - ~0 CE China, Russia, Europe (including the Great britain), Iran meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets Captive-bred 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Roman (Helix pomatia) and Turkish snails (H. lucorum) - 100 CE (uncertain for H. lucorum) Europe meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Stingless bees (Melipona beecheii), (1000. scutellaris), (K. bicolor), (Yard. quadrifasciata) and (M. subnitida) - 180 CE Mexico, the Amazon Bowl honey, wax, propolis, pollination, pets Semi-domesticated 6a Hymenoptera White cockatoo (Cacatua alba) - the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE) Communist china, Republic of indonesia pets, testify Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Sulphur-crested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) including subspecies Triton (C. g. triton) and Eleonora cockatoos (C. thousand. eleonora) - appointment uncertain Australia, Republic of indonesia, New Guinea pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Dandy (Phalacrocorax carbo) and Japanese cormorants (P. capillatus) - 960 CE Prc, Japan fishing Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Neotropic cormorant (Nannopterum brasilianus) - date uncertain Peru fishing Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Mute swan (Cygnus olor) - thousand-1500 CE Europe (including the United Kingdom) meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2a Anseriformes Business firm cricket (Acheta domesticus) - the 12th century CE Southwestern Asia, Communist china, Nippon meat, animal feed, fighting, pets Held in captivity Somewhat common in captivity, very common in the wild 6b Other insects Common (Coturnix coturnix) and Japanese quails (C. japonica) - 1100–1900 CE Eurasia, Nihon meat, eggs, research, pets Domesticated in captivity 2b Galliformes Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) - 1200–1500 CE Europe, Asia meat, eggs, pets Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Siamese fighting fish or betta (Betta splendens); Akar (B. akarensis), behemothic (B. anabantoides), slim (B. bellica), Toba (B. rubra), spotted (B. picta), Krabi mouth-heart-searching (B. simplex), Penang (B. pugnax), peaceful (B. imbellis), emerald green (B. smaragdina), spotfin (B. macrostoma), and Howong bettas (B. unimaculata) - the 19th century CE (uncertain for B. akarensis, B. anabantoides, B. bellica, B. rubra, B. picta, B. simplex, B. pugnax, B. imbellis, B. smaragdina, B. macrostoma and B. unimaculata) Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo fighting, evidence, pets Held/tame in captivity, very significant physical and slight behavioral changes Common in captivity 5b Other fish Coffee sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora) - the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 CE) China pets Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Java sparrows from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable Threatened in the wild 2nd Passeriformes Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) including subspecies masked bobwhite (C. v. ridgwayi) - appointment uncertain the United States, Sonora meat, eggs, feathers, pets Captive-bred, plume changes 2b Galliformes European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) - date uncertain Europe pets, singing Captive-bred 2d Passeriformes Cherry-billed leiothrix (Leiothrix lutea) - date uncertain China, Japan pets, singing Captive-bred 2d Passeriformes Indian grey mongoose (Urva edwardsii) - appointment uncertain India pest control, fighting, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Gambian pouched (Cricetomys gambianus), southern giant pouched (C. ansorgei), and Emin's pouched rats (C. emini) - at least 1997,^[74] but maybe the early 1990s (uncertain for C. emini and C. ansorgei) Sub-Saharan Africa meat, landmine detection, tuberculosis detection, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Indian palm squirrel (Funambulus palmarum) - date uncertain Bharat pets Easy to tame 1d Rodentia Blackness (Francolinus francolinus) and greyness francolins (F. pondicerianus) - date uncertain Republic of india, Islamic republic of pakistan meat, fighting, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Golden (Chrysolophus pictus) and Lady Amherst's pheasants (C. amherstiae) - appointment uncertain People's republic of china ornamental, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Mutual (Phasianus colchicus) and green pheasants (P. versicolor) - appointment uncertain Asia, Japan meat, eggs, ornamental, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Sika deer (Cervus nippon)^[75] - date uncertain China, Taiwan, Japan meat, hides, antlers, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Common eland (Taurotragus oryx) including subspecies Eastward African (T. o. pattersonianus) and Livingstone's elands (T. o. livingstonii) - date uncertain Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya meat, milk, leather, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)^[76] - appointment uncertain the southeastern United States meat, hides, teeth, blood, pets Captive-bred Both species once uncommon in the wild; convict breeding has led to the American species both recovering across and repopulating much of its range, while the Chinese species (A. sinensis) is nearly extinct in the wild 3d Other reptiles Eurasian elk or moose (Alces alces)^[77] including subspecies Alaskan moose (A. a. gigas) - engagement uncertain Russia, Finland, Sweden, Alaska meat, milk, hides, antlers, working, draft, mountain, transportation, enquiry, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Masai ostrich (Struthio camelus massaicus) - date uncertain North Africa, West Africa, East Africa meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, mountain, racing, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae South African ostrich (Struthio camelus australis) - the 19th century CE Southern Africa meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, mount, racing, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Somali ostrich (Struthio molybdophanes) - date uncertain Kenya meat, eggs, feathers, mount, racing, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) - the 1850s Australia pets, show, talking bird Plume changes, some breeds are physically larger Adequately common in the wild and in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) - the 1870s Australia pets, show, talking bird Held/tame in captivity Common in the wild and in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Tian Shan wapiti (Cervus canadensis songaricus) - date uncertain Russia, China meat, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets Convict-bred 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae European mink (Mustela lutreola) - the 1800s Europe, Russia fur Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Coypu or nutria (Myocastor coypus) - the belatedly 19th to the early 20th century CE Argentina meat, fur, aquatic weed control, pets Captive-bred 1d Rodentia Guppy (Poecilia reticulata);^[78] Cauca (P. caucana), Amazon (P. formosa), sailfin (P. latipinna), shortfin (P. mexicana), liberty (P. salvatoris), mutual (P. sphenops), and Yucatan mollies (P. velifera); Endler'south livebearer (P. wingei) - date uncertain Barbados, Brazil, El salvador, Republic of guyana, United mexican states, Venezuela bait, pest control, enquiry, pets Held/tame in captivity 5b Other fish Lesser fruit fly, vinegar fly or pomace fly (Drosophila melanogaster) - the 1910s Australia, S Africa research, brute feed Captive-bred 6b Other insects Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus) - the 1920s China research, biotechnology, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Rosy-faced (Agapornis roseicollis), yellow-collared (A. personatus), Fischer's (A. fischeri), blackness-cheeked (A. nigrigenis), black-winged (A. taranta), and ruby-red-headed lovebirds (A. pullarius) - the 1920s (uncertain for A. personatus, A. fischeri, A. nigrigenis, A. taranta and A. pullarius) Africa, Madagascar pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae; various species and subspecies) - the 1920s northern and eastern Commonwealth of australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 5b Other fish Gilded hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) - the 1930s Syria, Turkey pets, research Domesticated 1d Rodentia Turkish hamster (Mesocricetus brandti) - the 20th century CE Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey pets, enquiry Domesticated 1d Rodentia Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) - the 1930s the Andes fur, research, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Brusk-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla) - the 1930s the Andes fur Raised in captivity Critically endangered in the wild 1d Rodentia Water flea (Daphnia magna) - the 1930s Northward America, Eurasia, Africa inquiry, animal feed Held/tame in captivity 6c Other arthropods African (Xenopus laevis) and western clawed frogs (X. tropicalis) - the 1950s (uncertain for Ten. tropicalis) Southern Africa, Due west Africa enquiry, pets Convict-bred 4a Anura Body of water-monkey (Artemia nyos) - the 1950s the United states of america pets, research Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Brawl (Python regius), Borneo (P. breitensteini), Sumatran short-tailed (P. curtus) and Brongersma's short-tailed pythons (P. brongersmai) - the 1960s (uncertain for P. breitensteini, P. curtus and P. brongersmai) Africa, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaysia pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Burmese python (Python bivittatus) including subspecies dwarf Burmese python (P. b. progschai)^{[79] [80]} - date uncertain Myanmar, Thailand, Bali, Coffee, Sulawesi meat, skins, medicine, pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Campbell'due south dwarf (Phodopus campbelli), winter white dwarf (P. sungorus) and Roborovski dwarf hamsters (P. roborovskii) - the 1960s Mongolia, Russia, People's republic of china pets, enquiry Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum); tiger (A. tigrinum) and barred tiger salamanders (A. mavortium) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for A. tigrinum and A. mavortium) Mexico, the United States research, pets Slight physical changes A. mexicanum Critically endangered in the wild; A. tigrinum and A. mavortium less threatened 4b Other amphibians Palm cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus) - date uncertain Australia, Papua New Guinea pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius) including subspecies Afghan leopard gecko (E. m. afghanicus) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for Eastward. grand. afghanicus) Pakistan, Afghanistan pets Slight physical modification Somewhat mutual in captivity 3b Lacertilia American bison (Bison bison) including subspecies wood bison (B. b. athabascae) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for B. b. athabascae) N America meat, leather, hides, cobweb, horns, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 1b Bovidae Companion parrots (Psittaciformes; various species and subspecies)^{[81] [82]} - the 1980s and 1990s Australia, Africa, Asia, North America, Central America, Southward America, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji pets, evidence, talking bird, ornamental, guarding, pedagogy, therapy Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Turqoise (Neophema pulchella), blue-winged (North. chrysostoma), and scarlet-chested parrots (Due north. splendida) - the 20th century CE (uncertain for North. chrysostoma and Northward. splendida) Australia pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Dark-green and black (Dendrobates auratus) and yellow-banded poison dart frogs (D. leucomelas) - the mid- to late 20th century CE Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Republic of costa rica, Panama, Republic of colombia, Venezuela pets Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity 4a Anura Common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) including subspecies eastern (L. thou. getula), California (L. one thousand. californiae), Florida (Fifty. yard. floridana), Mexican black (50. g. nigrita), and Brooks' kingsnakes (L. g. brooksi) - date uncertain Arizona, Florida, United mexican states, California pets Held/tame in captivity 3a Serpentes Grey-banded kingsnake (Lampropeltis alterna) - date uncertain Mexico, Republic of guatemala, Arizona, Texas, California pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 3a Serpentes Thayer's kingsnake (Lampropeltis mexicana thayeri) - engagement uncertain United mexican states pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Milk serpent or house snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) including subspecies eastern (Fifty. t. triangulum), Andean (L. t. andesiana), Mexican (L. t. annulata), Pueblan (50. t. campbelli), black (Fifty. t. gaigeae), Honduran (L. t. hondurensis), Nelson'southward (L. t. nelsoni), and Sinaloan milk snakes (L. t. sinaloae) - date uncertain Republic of guatemala, Mexico, Republic of honduras, Republic of colombia, Puebla, Panama, Sonora, Florida, Iowa, Alabama, Indiana, Tennessee pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Corn (Pantherophis gutttatus), western rat (P. obsoletus), and grey rat snakes (P. spiloides) - the 1960s (uncertain for P. obsoletus and P. spiloides) the United states pets Slight concrete changes Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild 3a Serpentes Madagascar hissing (Gromphadorhina portentosa) and wide-horned hissing cockroaches (G. oblongonota) - the 1960s (uncertain for Thousand. oblongonota) Republic of madagascar pets Convict-bred 6b Other insects Primal disguised dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and related species - the 1970s Australia pets Slight physical changes 3b Lacertilia Silver bother (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)^[83] - the 1970s Cathay meat, algae control Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Eclectus parrot (Eclectus roratus) - the 1980s Australia, Republic of indonesia, New Republic of guinea, the Solomon Islands pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Salmon-crested (Cacatua moluccensis), blue-eyed (C. ophthalmica), and Cherry-red-vented cockatoos (C. haematuropygia); long-billed (C. tenuirostris), western (C. pastinator), little (C. sanguinea) and Tanimbar corellas (C. goffiniana) - the 1980s (uncertain for C. ophthalmica, C. haematuropygia, C. tenuirostris, C. pastinator, C. sanguinea and C. goffiniana) the Maluku Islands, Papua New Republic of guinea, Australia, the Tanimbar Islands, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands pets, prove, talking bird Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Yellowish-bellied glider (Petaurus australis) - date uncertain Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)^[84] - the 1980s Commonwealth of australia pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Rankin's dragon (Pogona henrylawsoni) - the 1980s Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 3b Lacertilia Buff-tailed (Bombus terrestris) and common eastern bumblebees (B. impatiens) - the 1980s (uncertain for B. impatiens) Europe (including the Britain), Due north America wax, pollination Held/tame in captivity 6a Hymenoptera Greater (Rhea americana) and Darwin'southward rheas (R. pennata)^[85] - the 1990s (uncertain for R. pennata) South America meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Australian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae) - the 1990s Australia meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, guarding, pets Semi-domesticated 2f Palaeognathae Giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus) - appointment uncertain West Africa meat, milk, leather, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Common beisa (Oryx beisa beisa)^[86] and fringe-eared oryxes (O. b. callotis) - date uncertain Kenya meat, leather, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Common degu (Octodon degus) - the 1990s the Chilean Andes pets, research Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus); Persian (M. persicus), Libyan (Thousand. libycus), Shaw'due south (Yard. shawi), Tristram'southward (G. tristrami) and Sundevall's jirds (Thou. crassus) - the 1990s (uncertain for M. persicus, 1000. libycus, Thou. shawi, M. tristrami and M. crassus) Mongolia, Algeria, Iran, Great socialist people's libyan arab jamahiriya, Turkey, Egypt pets, inquiry Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Green (Iguana iguana) and Bottom Antillean iguanas (I. delicatissima) - the 1990s (uncertain for I. delicatissima) South America, the Bottom Antilles meat, leather, pets Captive-bred 3b Lacertilia Carpeting python (Morelia spilota) including subspecies diamond python (M. s. spilota); coastal (M. s. mcdowelli), inland (M. due south. metcalfei), Darwin (One thousand. s. variegata) and jungle carpet pythons (Chiliad. s. cheynei) - date uncertain Indonesia, Australia, New Republic of guinea pets Convict-bred 3a Serpentes Light-green tree (Morelia viridis), southwestern (K. imbricata), rough-scaled (Grand. carinata) and Bredl's pythons (M. bredli) - the mid-1990s (uncertain for Thousand. carinata and M. bredli) Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Red-tailed blackness (Calyptorhynchus banksii), yellowish-tailed black (C. funereus) and glossy black cockatoos (C. lathami) - the belatedly 1990s (uncertain for C. funereus and C. lathami) Commonwealth of australia pets, education Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Pin-tailed (Erythrura prasina), tricolored (E. tricolor), tawny-breasted (Due east. hyperythra), blue-faced (Due east. trichroa), reddish-eared (E. coloria), cherry-throated (Eastward. psittacea) and Fiji parrotfinches (East. pealii) - date uncertain Malaysia, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Timor, Commonwealth of australia, the Philippines, New Caledonia, Fiji and Thailand pets Held/tame in captivity second Passeriformes Gouldian finch (Chloebia gouldiae) - the late 1990s Australia pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Australian light-green (Ranoidea caerulea), orangish-eyed (R. chloris), leafage green (R. phyllochroa), mountain stream (R. barringtonensis), magnificent (R. splendida), Blue Mountains (R. citropa) and squeamish light-green tree frogs (R. gracilenta); growling grass frog (R. raniformis) - the tardily 20th century CE (uncertain for R. chloris, R. phyllochroa, R. barringtonensis, R. splendida, R. citropa, R. gracilenta and R. raniformis) Commonwealth of australia research, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Argentine (Ceratophrys ornata), Brazilian (C. aurita), Venezuelan (C. calcarata), Surinam (C. cornuta), Caatinga (C. joazeirensis), Pacific (C. stolzmanni) and Cranwell'south horned frogs (C. cranwelli) - the tardily 20th century CE (uncertain for C. aurita, C. calcarata, C. cornuta, C. joazeirensis, C. stolzmanni and C. cranwelli) Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Crucian (Carassius carassius), Japanese white crucian (C. cuvieri) and Prussian carp (C. gibelio); ginbuna (C. langdorfii)^[87] - the 2000s (uncertain for C. cuvieri, C. gibelio and C. langdorfii) England, Russia, Japan meat, research, pets Domesticated 5a Cyprinidae Male monarch quail (Synoicus chinensis) - date uncertain Asia, Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Minor-billed tinamou (Crypturellus parvirostris) - date uncertain South America meat, eggs Held/tame in captivity 2f Palaeognathae Red-winged tinamou (Rhynchotus rufescens)^[88] - engagement uncertain Due south America meat, eggs Held/tame in captivity 2f Palaeognathae Common (Corvus corax), white-necked (C. albicollis) and Australian ravens (C. coronoides); carrion (C. corone), hooded (C. cornix), American (C. brachyrhynchos), pied (C. albus) and business firm crows (C. splendens); rook (C. frugilegus)^{[89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] [95]} - date uncertain Europe, Africa, India, Australia, N America pest control, enquiry, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Southern ground (Bucorvus leadbeateri) and Abyssinian ground hornbills (B. abyssinicus) - date uncertain South Africa, Ethiopia pest control, testify, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)^[96] - engagement uncertain Republic of india line-fishing Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Southern (Chauna torquata) and northern screamers (C. chavaria) - date uncertain South America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Horned screamer (Anhima cornuta)^[97] - date uncertain Due south America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2a Anseriformes Red-legged seriema (Cariama cristata) - date uncertain South America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Black-legged seriema (Chunga burmeisteri) - date uncertain South America guarding Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Golden (Aquila chrysaetos),^[98]eastern imperial (A. heliaca), Spanish majestic (A. adalberti), wedge-tailed (A. audax), steppe (A. nipalensis), tawny (A. rapax), Bonelli's (A. fasciata) and Verreaux's eagles (A. verreauxii); African hawk-hawkeye (A. spilogaster) - engagement uncertain Europe, N America, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Africa, Australia falconry, intercepting, pest control, prove, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)^{[99] [100]} and white-tailed eagles (H. albicilla); African fish hawkeye (H. vocifer); white-bellied sea (H. leucogaster) and Steller'due south sea eagles (H. pelagicus) - appointment uncertain North America, Europe, Russia, Africa, Australia falconry, intercepting, pest control, evidence, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi)^[101] - date uncertain the United States falconry, pest control, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Northern (Accipiter gentilis),^[102] crested (A. trivirgatus) and African goshawks (A. tachiro); Cooper'south (A. cooperii) and abrupt-shinned hawks (A. striatus); Eurasian (A. nisus), Ovambo (A. ovampensis), collared (A. cirrocephalus), Japanese (A. gularis) and blackness sparrowhawks (A. melanoleucus); besra (A. virgatus); shikra (A. badius) - date uncertain Europe, Asia, Africa, North America falconry, pest control, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)^[103] including subspecies Western Siberian (B. b. sibiricus), Eastern Siberian (B. b. yenisseensis) and Turkmenian hawkeye-owls (B. b. omissus) - date uncertain Europe, Russia, Turkmenistan pest command, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Nifty horned owl (Bubo virginianus) including subspecies northern great horned owl (B. 5. subarcticus) - date uncertain Canada pest control, evidence, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Tawny owl (Strix aluco)^[104] - date uncertain Europe (including the United Kingdom) pest control, bear witness, pets Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Sleeky ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) - date uncertain Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, the Atlantic and Caribbean area regions of the Americas meat, eggs, pest control Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Puna ibis (Plegadis ridgwayi) - date uncertain Peru meat, eggs, pest control Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Wild boar (Grunter)^{[105] [106]} including subspecies Indian wild boar (Southward. southward. cristatus) - engagement uncertain Europe (including the Great britain), Thailand meat, leather, hides, tusks, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Celebes warty pig (Sus celebensis) - appointment uncertain Sulawesi meat, tusks, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Red-necked (Notamacropus rufogriseus),^[107] tammar (N. eugenii) and Parma wallabies (N. parma) - the 2000s (uncertain for N. eugenii and N. parma) Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, New Southward Wales lawn mowing, research, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)^[108] - appointment uncertain Australia meat, leather, tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other animals Tiger (Dasyurus maculatus), eastern (D. viverrinus), western (D. geoffroii) and northern quolls (D. hallucatus)^{[109] [110] [111] [112]} - appointment uncertain Commonwealth of australia pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Shine-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)^[113] - date uncertain Bangladesh line-fishing, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Beech (Martes foina)^{[114] [115]} and xanthous-throated martens (Grand. flavigula); sable (M. zibellina) - engagement uncertain Europe, Russia, India fur, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Fisher or Pennant's marten (Pekania pennanti) - date uncertain Due north America fur, pest control, research, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora To the lowest degree (Mustela nivalis), Siberian (One thousand. sibirica)^[116] and yellowish-bellied weasels (M. kathiah); European polecat (M. putorius)^{[117] [118]} - date uncertain Europe, Russia, India pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Greater (Galictis vittata) and bottom grisons (One thousand. cuja) - date uncertain S America hunting, pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Patagonian weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus) - engagement uncertain Argentina, Republic of chile pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Common raccoon (Procyon lotor)^[119] - appointment uncertain Due north America pest control, evidence, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Southward American (Nasua nasua)^[120] and white-nosed coati (North. narica) - date uncertain South America, Republic of costa rica pest command, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus) and cacomistle (B. sumichrasti)^[121] - date uncertain North America, Cardinal America pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Southern (Tamandua tetradactyla) and northern tamanduas (T. mexicana)^{[122] [123]} - date uncertain South America, Central America pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Lowland (Cuniculus paca) and mountain pacas (C. taczanowskii) - engagement uncertain United mexican states, Argentine republic, Ecuador meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Malayan (Hystrix brachyura),^[124]Sunda (H. javanica), Indian crested (H. indica), African crested (H. cristata), Cape (H. africaeaustralis) and Philippine porcupines (H. pumila) - engagement uncertain Vietnam, Prc, Republic of indonesia, the Philippines, India, Africa meat, quills, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Chinese bamboo (Rhizomys sinensis) and large bamboo rats (R. sumatrensis) - appointment uncertain China meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Bottom bamboo rat (Cannomys badius)^[125] - appointment uncertain China, Laos meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Desmarest'southward hutia (Capromys pilorides) - engagement uncertain Cuba meat, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus) - engagement uncertain the Eurasian steppe pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Norway lemming (Lemmus lemmus) - the 20th century CE northern Fennoscandia pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Lesser Egyptian (Gerbillus gerbillus), greater Egyptian (One thousand. pyramidum), pale (G. perpallidus) and pleasant gerbils (One thousand. amoenus) - date uncertain Egypt, Libya pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)^[126] - date uncertain Europe pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 1d Rodentia Northeastern (Ctenosaura acanthura), black (C. similis), and Mexican spiny-tailed iguana (C. pectinata) - date uncertain Mexico, Central America meat, pets Captive-bred 3b Lacertilia Chinese cobra (Naja atra)^[127] - date uncertain China venom, skins, pets Captive-bred 3a Serpentes Crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans) including subspecies Adelaide (P. east. adelaidae) and yellow rosellas (P. due east. flaveolus) - date uncertain Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Western (Platycercus icterotis), green (P. caledonicus), stake-headed (P. adscitus) and northern rosellas (P. venustus) - date uncertain Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) including subspecies golden-mantled rosella (P. e. elecica) - engagement uncertain Australia pets Held/tame in captivity 2e Psittaciformes Hispaniolan (Trachemys decorata), Colombian (T. callirostris), Cuban (T. decussata), D'Orbigny's (T. dorbigni), Nicaraguan (T. emolli), ornate (T. ornata), Jamaican (T. terrapen) and Meso-American sliders (T. venusta) - appointment uncertain Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Colombia, Republic of cuba, Brazil, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Costa rica, United mexican states, Jamaica pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Pond slider (Trachemys scripta) including subspecies yellow-bellied (T. s. scripta), red-eared (T. s. elegans) and Cumberland sliders (T. s. troostii) - appointment uncertain the south-central and southeastern Usa meat, pets Easy to tame Adequately mutual in captivity, common in the wild 3c Testudines Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)^[128] - date uncertain China meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Chinese pond (Mauremys reevesii) and xanthous swimming turtles (Thousand. mutica)^[129] - date uncertain China meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)^[130] - date uncertain Florida meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Gilt coin turtle (Cuora trifasciata) - appointment uncertain Red china meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Wattle-necked softshell turtle (Palea steindachneri) - engagement uncertain China meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Keeled box turtle (Cuora mouhotii)^[131] - date uncertain China meat, medicine, pets Convict-bred 3c Testudines Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa)^[132] - date uncertain Brazil meat, pets Captive-bred 3c Testudines Saltwater (Crocodylus porosus), Nile (C. niloticus), Westward African (C. suchus), mugger (C. palustris), American (C. acutus), Cuban (C. rhombifer), Morelet'south (C. moreletii), Orinoco (C. intermedius), freshwater (C. johnsoni), Siamese (C. siamensis), Philippine (C. mindorensis) and New Guinea crocodiles (C. novaeguineae)^{[133] [134] [135] [136] [137] [138]} - date uncertain Florida, Republic of cuba, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Republic of peru, Africa, Iran, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea meat, hides, teeth, blood, fat, guarding, tourism, show, pets Captive-bred 3d Other reptiles Crimson (Neochmia phaeton), and cherry-red-browed finches (Northward. temporalis) - date uncertain New Guinea, Australia pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Star finch (Bathilda ruficauda) - date uncertain Australia pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2d Passeriformes Plum-headed finch (Aidemosyne modesta) - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia pets, show Held/tame in captivity 2nd Passeriformes Grey partridge (Perdix perdix) - date uncertain Republic of hungary, the U.k. meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Red-legged (Alectoris rufa), chukar (A. chukar), Philby's (A. philbyi), Arabian (A. melanocephala) and Barbary partridges (A. barbara) - date uncertain France, Afghanistan, North Africa, Yemen, Oman meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Chinese bamboo (Bambusicola thoracicus) and mountain bamboo partridges (B. fytchii) - date uncertain Prc, Bharat meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) - engagement uncertain Nepal meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Kalij (Lophura leucomelanos), Swinhoe'south (L. swinhoii), Salvadori's (L. inornata), silver (L. nycthemera) and Edwards's pheasants (Fifty. edwardsi); Siamese fireback (L. diardi) - date uncertain Nepal, Taiwan, Vietnam, Sumatra, People's republic of china, Thailand meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Red (Gallus gallus), green (Grand. varius), grey (Grand. sonneratii) and Sri Lankan junglefowl (Yard. lafayettii) - date uncertain India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Java meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Scaled (Callipepla squamata), elegant (C. douglasii), Gambel's (C. gambelii) and California quails (C. californica) - date uncertain United mexican states, Utah, California meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Mountain quail (Oreortyx pictus) - date uncertain California meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) - date uncertain Mexico meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum) - date uncertain Ethiopia meat, pest command, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Harlequin (Coturnix delegorguei), rain (C. coromandelica) and stubble quails (C. pectoralis) - engagement uncertain Africa, Republic of india, Commonwealth of australia meat, eggs, feathers, pets Held/tame in captivity 2b Galliformes Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)^[139] - date uncertain Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore nests Held/tame in captivity 2g Other birds Tarantulas (Theraphosidae, diverse species and subspecies)^[140] - date uncertain North America, Primal America, Due south America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia research, venom, pets Captive-bred Common in captivity, condign rare in the wild 6c Other arthropods Crested (Correlophus ciliatus) and suras geckos (C. sarasinorum) - date uncertain New Caledonia pets Captive-bred Somewhat mutual in captivity, nearly extinct in the wild 3b Lacertilia Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)^[141] - engagement uncertain Florida meat Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Roan (Hippotragus equinus)^[142] and sable antelopes (H. niger)^[143] - appointment uncertain South Africa meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros),^[144] nyala (T. angasii),^[145] and Greatcoat bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) - date uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Blue (Connochaetes taurinus)^[146] and black wildebeest (C. gnou)^[147] - date uncertain Southward Africa, Kenya meat, leather, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus) including subspecies blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)^[148] - engagement uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)^[149] - date uncertain India, Pakistan meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata) - appointment uncertain Southeast Asia pets, research Slight physical changes Adequately mutual in the wild and in captivity 2d Passeriformes Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) - appointment uncertain Republic of india, Islamic republic of pakistan meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) - engagement uncertain India, Pakistan meat, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)^[150] - date uncertain South Africa meat, hides, horns, pets Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)^[151] - date uncertain N Africa meat, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)^{[152] [153]} - engagement uncertain South Africa meat, leather, horns Held/tame in captivity 1b Bovidae Collared peccary (Pecari tajacu)^[154] - engagement uncertain Brazil meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae South African giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis giraffa) - appointment uncertain Due south Africa tourism, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Thorold'south deer (Cervus albirostris)^[155] - appointment uncertain China meat, antlers Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus)^[156] and mule deer (O. hemionus) - date uncertain Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Montana, Canada, Republic of colombia meat, hides, antlers, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Chital or axis deer (Axis axis) - appointment uncertain India meat, hides, antlers, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Water deer (Hydropotes inermis) - date uncertain People's republic of china meat, tusks, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Dwarf (Moschus berezovskii), alpine (Grand. chrysogaster), white-bellied (K. leucogaster) and Siberian musk deer (1000. moschiferus)^{[157] [158] [159]} - engagement uncertain Red china, Republic of india, Russia meat, hides, tusks, musk Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)^[160] - date uncertain Peru cobweb, guarding, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)^[161] - date uncertain Peru fiber, pets Held/tame in captivity 1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae Southern white rhino (Ceratotherium simum simum)^[162] - date uncertain South Africa horns Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Blackness rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)^[163] - date uncertain Southward Africa horns Held/tame in captivity 1e Other mammals Fishing (Prionailurus viverrinus) and rusty-spotted cats (P. rubiginosus)^{[164] [165]} - date uncertain India pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)^{[166] [167] [168] [169]} - date uncertain South Africa, Ethiopia, Nigeria hunting, guarding, waste management, tourism, prove, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Common (Nyctereutes procyonoides) and Japanese raccoon dogs (N. viverrinus) - date uncertain China, Nihon fur, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnvora Red (Vulpes vulpes), Arctic (V. lagopus), swift (5. velox), kit (V. macrotis), fennec (V. zerda),^[170] corsac (Five. corsac) and pale foxes (V. pallida) - engagement uncertain Europe, Northward America, North Africa, Sudan, Key Asia fur, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Grey (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and isle foxes (U. littoralis)^[171] - appointment uncertain the eastern Us, the Channel Islands, California pelts, pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) - date uncertain Africa pest control, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Crab-eating fob (Cerdocyon thous)^[172] - appointment uncertain Due south America pest command, pets Easy to tame 1c Carnivora Eurasian (C. l. lupus), Iberian (C. fifty. signatus), steppe (C. l. campestris), Mongolian (C. 50. chanco), Arabian (C. l. arabs), Indian (C. l. pallipes), Arctic (C. fifty. arctos), Greenland (C. fifty. orion) and northwestern wolves (C. l. occidentalis)^{[173] [174] [175] [176] [177] [178] [179] [180] [181] [182]} - date uncertain Europe, Russian federation, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Prc, the Middle Due east, Canada, Greenland hunting, guarding, pest control, draft, enquiry, instruction, therapy, tourism, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Coyote, prairie wolf or castor wolf (Canis latrans)^[183] - date uncertain North America pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Side-striped jackal (Lupulella adusta)^[184] - date uncertain South Africa pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta)^{[185] [186]} - date uncertain South Africa pest command, research, education, therapy, tourism, show, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Mutual kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus) - engagement uncertain West Africa pets, pest control Captive-bred 1c Carnivora Crimson (Urva smithii)^[187] and Javan mongoose (U. javanicus)^[188] - engagement uncertain India, Southeast Asia pest control, pets Held/tame in captivity 1c Carnivora Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii) - date uncertain Thailand, Republic of indonesia meat, pets Domesticated 5b Other fish Giant (Osphronemus goramy),^{[189] [190]} giant carmine tail (O. laticlavius) and elephant ear gouramis (O. exodon) - date uncertain Southeast Asia meat, weed control, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Red-bellied (Pygocentrus nattereri), piraya (P. piraya) and black spot piranha (P. cariba) - date uncertain Due south America meat, teeth, inquiry, pets Semi-domesticated Fairly common in captivity, mutual in the wild 5b Other fish Atlantic bluefin (Thunnus thynnus), Pacific bluefin (T. orientalis), southern bluefin (T. maccoyii), yellowfin (T. albacares) and bigeye tunas (T. obesus); albacore or longfin tuna (T. alalunga)^{[191] [192]} - engagement uncertain Europe, East Asia, Australia, Hawaii, North America meat, eggs Captive-bred 5b Other fish European sea (Acipenser sturio), white (A. transmontanus), shortnose (A. brevirostrum), Farsi (A. persicus), Siberian (A. baerii), Adriatic (A. naccarii) and starry sturgeons (A. stellatus)^{[193] [194] [195] [196]} - date uncertain Europe, Alaska, California, Canada, Iran, Russian federation, Republic of albania, the Aegean Sea meat, eggs, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Malabar (Epinephelus malabaricus), giant (E. lanceolatus), greasy (E. tauvina), areolate (E. areolatus), dusky (E. marginatus), wavy-lined (E. undulosus), vi-bar (East. sexfasciatus) and orange-spotted groupers (E. coioides)^{[197] [198] [199]} - date uncertain Asia, Commonwealth of australia, Fiji, South Africa, Italy, the Indo-Pacific meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) - date uncertain Europe, Asia, North America meat, eggs Captive-bred 5b Other fish Masu salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) including subspecies amago (O. m. macrostomus) - engagement uncertain Russia, Japan, Korea meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brownish trout (S. trutta) - date uncertain Europe (including the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland), Alaska, Canada, Republic of chile, Russia, Australia, Tasmania meat, eggs Convict-bred 5b Other fish Barramundi (Lates calcarifer),^[200] Japanese lates (L. japonicus) and Nile perch (L. niloticus)^[201] - date uncertain the United Kingdom, Poland, the United States, India, Southeast Asia, the Middle E, Commonwealth of australia, Nippon, Africa meat, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) - date uncertain the United States, Asia, Panama, United mexican states meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish European bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) - engagement uncertain Europe meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Milkfish (Chanos chanos)^[202] - date uncertain the Philippines, Taiwan, Republic of indonesia meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Northern freeway (Esox lucius)^[203] - date uncertain Europe meat, eggs, enquiry, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Alligator (Atractosteus spatula), Cuban (A. tristoechus) and tropical gars (A. tropicus)^{[204] [205] [206]} - date uncertain Due north America, Cuba, Republic of costa rica meat, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Grass bother (Ctenopharyngodon idella) - date uncertain China meat, weed control Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Black bother (Mylopharyngodon piceus) - engagement uncertain Cathay meat, pest control, medicine Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) - engagement uncertain Communist china meat Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Giant barb (Catlocarpio siamensis)^[207] - date uncertain Vietnam meat, pets Held/tame in captivity 5a Cyprinidae Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)^{[208] [209]} - date uncertain the Amazon Basin meat, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)^[210] - appointment uncertain Europe meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and Mekong giant catfish (P. gigas)^[211] - date uncertain Southeast Asia meat, pets Captive-bred 5b Other fish Flathead gray mullet (Mugil cephalus)^[212] - engagement uncertain California, Colorado meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Green (Etroplus suratensis)^[213] and orange chromides (East. maculatus); Canara pearlspot (Due east. canarensis) - appointment uncertain India meat, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus) - engagement uncertain the Caribbean area Ocean meat, tourism Captive-bred 5b Other fish Northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)^[214] - date uncertain the Gulf of Mexico meat, research Convict-bred 5b Other fish Greater (Seriola dumerili), Japanese (S. quinqueradiata) and yellowtail amberjacks (Due south. lalandi); longfin yellowtail (S. rivoliana)^{[215] [216]} - date uncertain the Mediterranean Sea, Japan, Chile, Hawaii meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish Southern (Paralichthys lethostigma) and olive flounders (P. olivaceus)^[217] - the 1980s (uncertain for P. lethostigma) the United States, Japan, Mainland china, Korea meat Captive-bred 5b Other fish European (Anguilla anguilla), Japanese (A. japonica), American (A. rostrata), brusque-finned (A. australis) and New Zealand longfin eels (A. dieffenbachii ^{[218] [219] [220] [221]} - date uncertain Europe, Asia, N America, Commonwealth of australia, New Zealand meat, research, medicine, pets Convict-bred 5b Other fish Sugarbag bee (Tetragonula carbonaria) and Indian stingless bee (T. iridipennis) - date uncertain Australia, India dearest, wax, propolis, pollination Held/tame in captivity 6a Hymenoptera Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia) - appointment uncertain Cardinal America, Due south America animate being feed, pets Captive-bred 6b Other insects Mealworm (Tenebrio molitar) and superworm (Zophobas morio) - date uncertain Europe meat, creature feed, enquiry Convict-bred 6b Other insects Blood-red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum) - date uncertain the United States research Captive-bred 6b Other insects Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens)^[222] - date uncertain the United States meat, animal feed, pollination, decomposing Convict-bred 6b Other insects Waxworms (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella) - engagement uncertain Europe? meat, bait, animal feed, enquiry Captive-bred 6b Other insects Mopane moth (Gonimbrasia belina)^[223] - appointment uncertain Southern Africa meat, silk Captive-bred 6b Other insects American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)^[224] - date uncertain North America meat, medicine, pets Captive-bred 6b Other insects Pacific beetle cockroach (Diploptera punctata)^{[225] [226] [227] [228]} - date uncertain Hawaii inquiry Captive-bred 6b Other insects Flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum)^[229] - appointment uncertain Red china meat, medicine, pets Captive-bred 7c Other animals Giant Pacific octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)^[230] - date uncertain Japan, Korea meat, research, pets Convict-bred 7a Mollusca Mutual (Octopus vulgaris), mutual Sydney (O. tetricus), big bluish (O. cyanea), Mexican four-eyed (O. maya), California ii-spot (O. bimaculoides), Gould'due south (O. mimus), long arm (O. minor), Caribbean reef (O. briareus), Caribbean area dwarf (O. mercatoris) and E Pacific crimson octopuses (O. rubescens)^{[231] [232] [233] [234] [235] [236]} - date uncertain Europe, Asia, Due north America, Western Australia, Hawaii, the Caribbean area Ocean meat, ink, research, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Webfoot (Amphioctopus fangsiao)^[237] and coconut octopuses (A. marginatus) - engagement uncertain South Korea, Sulawesi meat, research, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Mutual periwinkle (Littorina littorea) - engagement uncertain Europe meat, shells Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Garden snail (Cornu aspersum) - date uncertain Europe meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Giant Ghana African snail (Achatina achatina)^[238] - date uncertain Republic of ghana, Kenya meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Giant Eastward African (Lissachatina fulica)^[239] and African land snails (Fifty. albopicta) - engagement uncertain East Africa meat, shells, slime, education, pets Captive-bred 7a Mollusca Pacific (Eptatretus stoutii) and inshore hagfishes (E. burgeri)^{[240] [241]} - date uncertain the United States, South korea, Nippon meat, skins, slime Captive-bred 5b Other fish Mangrove horseshoe crab (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda)^[242] - engagement uncertain Asia meat, eggs, blood, pets Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus) - date uncertain North America meat, blood, research, pets Convict-bred 6c Other arthropods Japanese (Tachypleus tridentatus) and Indo-Pacific horseshoe crabs (T. gigas) - date uncertain Japan, Mainland china, India meat, blood, pets Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Mud crab (Scylla serrata) - date uncertain Asia meat, pets Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Flower crab (Portunus armatus)^{[243] [244]} - date uncertain Commonwealth of australia meat Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods Spanner crab (Ranina ranina)^[245] - date uncertain Australia meat Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods European (Homarus gammarus) and American lobsters (H. americanus)^{[246] [247] [248]} - appointment uncertain Europe, the United States meat Captive-bred 6c Other arthropods American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), northern leopard frog (50. pipiens) and woods frog (L. sylvaticus) - engagement uncertain N America meat, didactics, inquiry, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Northern light-green frog (Lithobates clamitans melanota) - date uncertain North America pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Pig frog (Lithobates grylio) - engagement uncertain Due north America meat, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Pool (Pelophylax lessonae) and marsh frogs (P. ridibundus)^[249] - date uncertain Europe meat, pets Captive-bred 4a Anura Crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora) - engagement uncertain Java meat Captive-bred 4a Anura Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) and Indus Valley bullfrog (H. tigerinus) - date uncertain China, Thailand meat, pets Convict-bred 4a Anura Chinese spiny frog (Quasipaa spinosa) - date uncertain Prc meat Convict-bred 4a Anura Edible dormouse (Glis glis)^[250] - classical antiquity (date uncertain) Europe meat, fat, fur, pets Captured in the wild and fattened for food Extended in the wild, no longer kept in captivity 1d Rodentia Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) - the 14th century CE Europe meat Captured in the wild or convict-bred Extended in the wild and in captivity 7a Mollusca New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) - the 1970s New Zealand meat Captured in the wild and convict-bred 7a Mollusca Purple dye murex (Bolinus brandaris) - classical antiquity (date uncertain) the central and western Mediterranean Ocean Tyrian regal, meat Captive-bred No longer bred 7a Mollusca Banded dye-murex (Hexaplex trunculus) - classical antiquity (date uncertain) the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean near the Mediterranean Sea purple dye, meat Convict-bred No longer bred 7a Mollusca Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) - the 19th century CE^{[ commendation needed ]} North America pelts, pest control, pets Tame when convict-bred, significant concrete changes^{[ commendation needed ]} Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity 1c Carnivora

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_domesticated_animals

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